FDA 菜单标示规则
FDA 菜单标示规则（§ 101.11）要求拥有 20 家以上门店的餐厅为标准菜单项披露热量，并在顾客要求时提供书面营养信息。执法是常态化的。NFL 把你的配方变成披露文件。
契合后厨工作流
- 每道菜品只需建一次配方；按每盘用量更新配料
- 配方变体（无麸质、纯素、儿童份）无需重复工作即可获得各自的标签
- 导出完整营养披露 PDF，用于店内文件夹或按需提供的副本
- 成本标签页兼作单盘成本计算器--在看到营养数据的同时掌握食材成本率
面向餐饮集团
多门店运营者可以让每家门店访问共享配方，同时保持格式与品牌统一。整个连锁的每一份披露都来自同一个数据源。
Does the rule actually cover you?
Three conditions have to hold together. You are part of a chain of 20 or more locations; those locations do business under the same name; and they offer for sale substantially the same menu items. Miss any one and § 101.11 does not apply to you.
The category is broader than the word "restaurant" suggests. Bakery chains, coffee shops, convenience stores, movie theatres, amusement parks, grocery stores selling prepared food - if the establishment sells restaurant-type food and meets the three conditions, it is covered. A twenty-two-location café group is in scope; an eighteen-location one is not.
Franchises usually count toward the twenty even under separate ownership, because the test is the name and the menu rather than the corporate structure.
What has to appear where
On the menu and menu board: calories for each standard menu item, next to the item name or price, in type no smaller and no less prominent than the name or price itself.
The succinct statement, verbatim: "2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice, but calorie needs vary." It goes on menus and menu boards.
The statement of availability, telling customers that additional written nutrition information is available on request.
Available on request: full written nutrition information covering a defined nutrient set - total calories, total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, total carbohydrate, dietary fiber, sugars, and protein among them. It has to be in the establishment and produced when a customer asks.
Self-service items and food on display get their own declarations, on a sign adjacent to the food.
The exemptions people forget they have
Not every item on the menu is a standard menu item. Daily specials, custom orders, and temporary menu items appearing on the menu for fewer than 60 days a year fall outside the requirement. So do condiments for general use and food used only in test marketing.
This matters practically: a seasonal rotation that changes every six weeks may not need declarations at all, while the core menu behind it does. Knowing which of your items are genuinely standard is the difference between calculating forty disclosures and calculating a hundred and forty.
Variable items - a pizza where the customer picks toppings, a build-your-own bowl - have their own treatment, generally declared as ranges or per-option so the customer can assemble the figure.
Packaged food sold in your restaurant is a different rule
The jar of house hot sauce by the register, the loaf of bread in the retail case, the take-home cookie box - these are packaged foods, not menu items. They fall under the ordinary § 101.9 Nutrition Facts regime rather than § 101.11 menu labeling, and they need a full panel, ingredient statement, net quantity declaration, and allergen line.
Restaurant groups launching a retail line hit this transition without expecting it: the menu-labeling work they already did does not carry across, because it is a different disclosure under a different rule. NFL builds both from the same recipe, so the retail SKU reuses the work rather than starting over.