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لعلامات المكملات

لوحات Supplement Facts ستوافق عليها FDA

للمكملات الغذائية كتاب قواعد خاص بها (21 CFR § 101.36). وتبني NFL لوحات البالغين والطفل والرضيع والحامل والمرضع - بما في ذلك الخلطات الخاصة وبيانات التحذير.

أنشئ ملصق مكمّل غذائياطّلع على صفحة الميزة
Supplement Facts, drawn to §101.36.

متغيرات الفئات الخمس كلها

قيم البالغين اليومية تطابق لوحة الغذاء. والأطفال 1–3 يستخدمون جدول § 101.9(c)(8)(v). والرضّع دون 12 شهرًا لهم جدولهم. وجداول الحامل والمرضع تعكس احتياجات مرتفعة من الحديد واليود والفولات والكولين. بدّل الفئة فتُعاد حسابات كل نسب %DV.

الخلطات الخاصة

أضف سطر "Proprietary Blend" مع إجمالي بالملّيغرام. وتُسرد المكونات المكوّنة دون كميات فردية وفق § 101.36(c)(4). ويظهر رمز "†" وحاشية "Daily Value not established" تلقائيًا.

قسم "Other Ingredients:"

السواغات (كبسولات الجيلاتين، والسليولوز، وستيارات المغنيسيوم، والسيليكا، والنكهات الطبيعية) تُسرد أسفل اللوحة وفق § 101.36(d). والترتيب بالغلبة التنازلية - قابل للفرز بسحبة واحدة.

تحذيرات الحديد وإشارات الأعشاب

المنتجات التي تحتوي على 30 ملغ حديد أو أكثر في الحصة تولّد تلقائيًا مربع تحذير الجرعة الزائدة المطلوب. وتُعلَّم الإيفيدرا وما هوانغ والميثيونين بتحذيراتها الإلزامية.

إرشادات ادعاءات متوافقة مع DSHEA

ادعاءات المحتوى الغذائي على المكملات تتبع § 101.13 كما في الغذاء. وادعاءات البنية/الوظيفة تحتاج إلى إخلاء مسؤولية § 403(r)(6). ويعلّم مدقق الادعاءات لدينا الصياغات التي ستستدرج خطاب إنذار.

The line between a structure/function claim and a drug claim

This is where supplement brands get warning letters, and the distinction is narrower than it looks from the marketing side.

A structure/function claim describes how an ingredient affects normal structure or function of the body. "Supports immune health." "Helps maintain healthy joints." "Promotes restful sleep." These are permitted under DSHEA, and they carry two obligations: the product must bear the disclaimer - "This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease." - and you must notify the FDA within 30 days of first marketing the claim.

A disease claim says or implies the product treats, prevents, cures, or mitigates a disease. "Relieves arthritis pain." "Lowers cholesterol." "Prevents colds." These are drug claims. Putting one on a supplement makes it, in the FDA's view, an unapproved new drug - and that is a different category of enforcement than a labeling correction.

The edge is genuinely subtle. "Supports healthy blood sugar already in the normal range" sits inside structure/function. "Helps control blood sugar" reads as a diabetes claim. Same ingredient, same dose, one of them is a problem.

New Dietary Ingredients

If your formula contains a dietary ingredient that was not marketed in the United States before 15 October 1994, it is a New Dietary Ingredient, and NDI status carries a premarket notification obligation: you file with the FDA at least 75 days before marketing, with the evidence supporting a reasonable expectation of safety.

Novel botanicals, newly isolated compounds, and ingredients produced by a manufacturing process that materially changes them are the usual candidates. It is worth checking before you formulate rather than after your first production run, because the answer can change what you are able to sell.

Serving size, and the manufacturing rules behind the panel

Supplement serving sizes are expressed in the unit the consumer actually takes - one capsule, two tablets, one scoop, one softgel - rather than in grams. If your directions say two capsules, the panel is per two capsules, and every %DV on it follows from that.

Behind the label, dietary supplements are manufactured under their own current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations at 21 CFR Part 111, which govern identity testing, batch records, and specifications. A correct Supplement Facts panel on product made outside Part 111 is still a compliance problem - the panel is the visible layer over a manufacturing obligation that a contract manufacturer will expect you to understand.

Supplement label requirements: common questions

Can I say "clinically proven"?
Only with substantiation that supports it, and the FTC governs advertising claims independently of the FDA's labeling rules. Two agencies, two standards, both applying to the same sentence.
Do I need the disclaimer on every claim?
On structure/function claims, yes. Nutrient content claims like "high in vitamin C" do not carry it.
What if my product is a food, not a supplement?
Then it takes a Nutrition Facts panel under § 101.9, not Supplement Facts under § 101.36. Functional foods and gummies sit near this boundary and the intended-use framing usually decides which side you are on.
Does the "†" footnote appear automatically?
Yes - proprietary blends and ingredients with no established Daily Value get the symbol and the "Daily Value not established" footnote generated with the panel.

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